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training fundamentals

Zone 2 Training

What is Zone 2 training and why is it important for endurance athletes?

What is Zone 2 Training?

Zone 2 training refers to low-intensity aerobic training performed at approximately 60-70% of your maximum heart rate or 56-75% of your Functional Threshold Power (FTP). This is the intensity where you can comfortably hold a conversation while riding.

Why Zone 2 Matters

Zone 2 training is the foundation of endurance performance. It builds your aerobic base by:

  • Improving mitochondrial density
  • Increasing capillary networks
  • Enhancing fat oxidation
  • Building cardiovascular efficiency

How to Train in Zone 2

Most of your training (80% or more) should be in Zone 2. This means long, steady rides where you can maintain a conversation without gasping for breath.